智能门禁系统设计与实现.pdfVIP

摘 要 门禁系统是属于智能建筑自动化系统中的一种基于安全的系统，它属于现代化安全治理系 统。在现代化进展越来越快的今天，建筑物内的一些大型规划区、人员出入口、贵重物品的库 房、设备操纵中心、电梯口等重要部门的通道口都需要加强安全保密防护措施，基于以上原因， 这使智能门禁的研究成为当今的一个热门的课题。 本次设计的操纵核心是 STC89C52，设计基于单片机的智能门禁系统的研究，本次设计从硬 件结构和软件结构两个方面进行设计的。硬件部分包括八个电路模块，分别是电源电路、 STM32F103C8T6 单片机核心电路、拨动开关选择电路、按键电路、LCD1602 液晶显示电路、 蜂鸣器报警电路、光敏电阻检测光照强度电路、LED 灯电路、红外检测电路。在软件设计中，运 用 keil 编写单片机程序，来完成相应的功能。该系统设计具有结构简洁小巧、可读数据直观、 功能多样化、设计成本低等优点，拥有非常好的应用前景。 关键词：单片机； 红外感应； 电源电路； 液晶电路； 智能门禁系统 Abstract Access control system is a kind of automation system in intelligent building security system based on, it belongs to the modern safety management system. With the rapid development of modernization and today, some large planning area within the building, staff entrance, valuables storage, equipment control center, elevator and other important sectors of the channel mouth the need to strengthen security safety protection measures, based on the above reasons, the research of intelligent access control has become a hot topic nowadays. The control core of the design of the STC89C52, research and design of intelligent access control system based on MCU, the design from the two aspects of the structure of hardware and software. The hardware part includes eight modules, namely the power supply circuit, STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller core circuit, a switch circuit, key circuit, liquid crystal LCD1602 display circuit, buzzer alarm circuit, a photosensitive resistance detection light intensity circuit, LED lamp circuit, infrared detection circuit. In software design, using keil MCU programming, to complete the corresponding functions of the system design.The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, small size, readable data, intuitive function, diversified functions, low design cost, and the like, and has a very good application prospect Key words: SCM; infrared indu