简单句、并列句和复合句讲解与练习.ppt

简单句、并列句和复合句 句子按其结构可以分为___________、___________和___________三类。 简单句 并列句 并列句 复合句 一、简单句：只有一个____语（或并列____语）和一个____语（或并列 ____语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 主 主 谓 谓 简单句、并列句和复合句 （一）简单句的五种基本句型 1、_______+_______ e.g. The car is running fast. They worked day and night. 2、_______+_______ +_______ e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. We can play the piano. 3、_______+_______ +双宾语（_______宾语+_______宾语）： e.g. My father bought me a car. I lent Li Hai some money. 主语 主语 主语 谓语 谓语 宾语 谓语 间接 直接 =My father bought a car for me. = I lent some money to Li Hai. (vi.) (vt.) (vt.) 4、_______+_______（vt.）+ _______+_______ e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. I found the book very interesting. 5、_______+_______+_______ e.g. He is a student. The dish tastes delicious. 注：其他各种句子都可由这几种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 简单句、并列句和复合句 简单句、并列句和复合句 （一）简单句的五种基本句型 主语 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 系动词 表语 (复合宾语) 简单句、并列句和复合句 二、并列句：由_______连词（____________）或___________把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 并列 分号（；) （二）并列句的分类 1、联合关系 常用的连词有_______________, _________________________________________, ___________________________________, ________________________________等。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. I was just leaving when the telephone rang. Not only did he give us a lot of advice, but also he helped us to study English. Neither has she changed her mind, nor will she do so. and(并列或顺承 ) when(=and just at this time 就在这时，然后 ) not only…but (also)…( 不仅……而且…… ) , neither…nor… （既不……也不……） and, but, or等 简单句、并列句和复合句 简单句、并列句和复合句 （二）并列句的分类 2、选择关系 常用的连词有_______________,_____________, _________________ , _________________________________________________________。如： (1) Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. (2) You can stay here, or you can leave. (3) You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. (4) Either you c