黑龙江省大庆铁人、鸡西一中、鹤岗一中三校2021届高三上学期联考英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛.docVIP

第 PAGE 14 页 共 NUMPAGES 15 页 黑龙江省大庆铁人、鸡西一中、鹤岗一中三校2021届高三上学期联考英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 简答题 xx题 xx题 xx题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 第 1 题：In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself __________ a box of chocolate. A. to B. with C. of D. for【答案解析】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她做出幼稚的行为，离开医院而且吃很多巧克力。“招待某人吃什么东西”可翻译为“treat sb. to sth.”，是固定搭配。故选A。第 2 题：Offered the position of manager, Bob ________, preferring to keep his current job. A. dismissed B. denied C. declined D. deduced【答案解析】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被提供经理职位时，Bob拒绝了，他更愿意保住他现在的工作。A. dismissed开除，解散；B. denied拒绝，否认；C. declined拒绝，下降；D. deduced推断。deny指拒绝给予或允许，decline指有礼貌地拒绝，通常是用言辞来表达。分析语境可知此处用decline，故选C。第 3 题：The person who ________ advantage of the girl ________ a disadvantage didn’t gain an advantage ________ her. A. made; in ; over B. took; at ; on C. took; at; over D. made; at; over【答案解析】C 【详解】考查固定短语和介词辨析。句意：利用处于不利地位的女孩的人没有比她获得优势。 take advantage of利用，是固定短语，故排除A、D项；at a disadvantage处于不利地位，是固定短语；an advantage over sb.比某人有优势，是固定用法，故选C。第 4 题：Most students in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to _____ with a better education． A. equip B. equipping C. be equipped D. being equipped【答案解析】C 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们班大多数学生更愿意下苦功学习以获得更好的教育。分析句子结构，to _____ with a better education．是不定式作目的状语；固定搭配be equipped with，意思是：装备着，配备着。故选C。第 5 题：Researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to_____ the person who had used a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat _____ for two weeks at room temperature. A. identify, untouched B. recognize, touching C. distinguish, untouched D. acknowledge, touching【答案解析】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，他们可以使用微生物指纹来识别曾经使用过电脑键盘的人，即使键盘在室温下放置了两周没有动过。A. identify识别；B. recognize承认；C. distinguish区分；D. acknowledge承认。根据“the person who had used a computer keyboard”可知，第一空表示“识别、确定”；根据句意可知，第二空表示“未动过的”，keyboard与untouch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作主语补足语，故A项正确。第 6 题：If you want to do international trade successfully,