新疆乌鲁木齐地区2021年高三年级第一次质量检测英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛.docVIP

第 PAGE 12 页 共 NUMPAGES 13 页 新疆乌鲁木齐地区2021年高三年级第一次质量检测英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 简答题 xx题 xx题 xx题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 第 1 题：Good nutrition involves following a three-five plan: three key words(moderation, variety, and balance) and five basic food groups.   The Food Guide Pyramid developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture(USDA) is a diagram that shows the five basic food groups and how much of each food group you should eat each day. The top of the pyramid could be called the optional sixth food group. The pyramid shows the number of servings of each food, but what is considered a serving? The Food Group Servings table can be used for school-age children to adults. Smaller servings are needed for younger children. Your body is like a machine that needs fuel. Eating the right foods provides the fuel necessary to make this wonderful machine work properly, which makes you feel good. 1. Which section of the pyramid indicates the food group that should be eaten in the largest amounts?  A. A. B. D. C. E. D. F. 2. Which of the following food groups is optional? A. Fruit group. B. Nuts group. C. Cheese group. D. Sweets group. 3. is a proper serving of the fruit group. A. 188ml chopped fruit B. 1/4 cup fruit juice C. 1 medium orange D. 125ml fruit juice【答案解析】1. A 2. D 3. C 这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过由美国农业部制定的食物指南金字塔，向我们展示了五种基本食物组以及每种食物组你每天应该吃多少数量。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中金字塔A部分中“bread, cereal, rice and pasta group(6-11 servings)(面包，谷物，米饭和面食——6到11份)”可知，金字塔的A部分是所有食物组中应当食用份数最多的，即金字塔的A部分指出了应该大量食用的食物种类。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The top of the pyramid could be called the optional sixth food group.(金字塔的顶端可以被称为可选的第六食物组)”以及图表中顶端为F组食物，包含“fats, oils and sweets(脂肪、油脂和甜食)”可知，甜食是可选的食物。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food Group Servings部分中C组食物“apple, banana, or orange”的份数是“1 medium”可知，1个中等大小的橘子是水果类的一份合适的食物。故选C。第 2 题：In the internet era, one could become a web celebrity within seconds. This