[第11讲]定语从句精讲.docxVIP

[第11讲]定语从句精讲 定语从句精讲 定语从句 Attributive Clause I Preview 1．Lead in 2．定义 3．关系代词用法 4．考点总结 5．Summary 6．高考链接 1．Lead in Lead in-Translation 一只丑陋的小狗 an ugly dog 一条木头腿 a wood leg 一个在船上的人 one man in the boat Question: What do the three phrases have in common? 定语：修饰名词或者代词的成分。包括形容词，名词或者介词短语。 1 扩展： one man in the boat I know one man who is in the boat. 我们把修饰名词或者代词的句子叫做定语从句。 2．定义 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的句子 结构：被修饰名词/代词(先行词)＋关系词＋句子 定语从句的合成方法 口诀：一找二删三替四放 I know a man. He is in the boat. 找出共同点： a man = he(先行词) 删去重复点：去掉he 用关系词替先行词：用who替代he (关系词) 放在一起：I know a man who is in the boat. 小试身手 1．I received the letter last week. The letter is very important. 2．He’s the man. The man bought those books. 考点 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词 关系代词主要有：which, who, whom, that, whose I know a shop which/that is near my home. This is the book which/that he likes very much. He is a boy who/that likes helping other people. The man whom/that I talked to was a singer. He is a policeman whom bad guys are afraid of. It is a house whose window is broken. I like the teacher whose hair style is unique. 那么，这些关系代词在定语从句中做什么成分呢？ 2 语法精讲 Activity2 单项选择。 ( ) 1．The young man _______ is a friend of mine. A．I had a talk B．whom I had a talk with C．which I had a talk with D．who I had a talk ( ) 2．Do you know the girl _______ is reading a book under the tree? A．Who B．whom C．/ D．which ( ) 3．---What are you doing? ---I am looking for a book _______ cover is red. A．which B．who C．whose D．That ( ) 4．The blouse _______ is made of silk is expensive. I can’t afford it. A．/ B．who C．whose D．which ( ) 5．A plane is a machine ________ can fly. A．/ B．that C．who D．whose ( ) 6．They talked about the things and people ________ were unforgettable. A．which B．who C．/ D．that ( ) 7．Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn? A．that B