甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛.docVIP

第 PAGE 16 页 共 NUMPAGES 16 页 甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题带答案解析+详解点睛 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 简答题 xx题 xx题 xx题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 第 1 题： How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must【答案解析】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你去the North Lake 的旅行怎么样，漂亮吗？——the North Lake应该是很美的一个湖泊，但现在被污染了。言外之意，这个湖泊之美要打上问号。should这个情态动词有“按理推测”的含义，可译成“理应……”等含义，符合对话的真实意图。答语如果用It should have been, but…也是可以的。will表“现在的自然倾向”，would表“过去习惯、倾向”，must 表“肯定推测”，均不符句意。选C。第 2 题： The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ________ go to work tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t【答案解析】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：老板给每个人一个特殊的假期，所以我们明天不必上班。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不该。根据句意可知，老板给每个人一个特殊的假期，所以我们明天不必上班。故选C。第 3 题： —Guess what！I have got A for my term paper. —Great！You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have【答案解析】C 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你猜怎么着!我的学期论文得了A。太好了!你一定读了很多书，付出了很多的努力。由“have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测，故用“情态动词+have done”结构。must have done表示“必定做过某事”，符合题意。故选C项。第 4 题： The biggest problem for most plants, which_______just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t【答案解析】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：对大多数植物来说，最大的问题是动物喜欢吃它们，它们不能在受到威胁时起身逃跑。A. shan’t在陈述句中用于第二人称或第三人称,表示说话者的意志、命令、约定、决心、警告、威胁、预言等,意为“不应该，不要”；B. can’t不能；C. needn’t不需要；D. mustn’t不准，禁止。根据常识可判断出植物不会站起来和逃跑。故选B。第 5 题： Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They