八年级英语专题-形容词-副词的比较级和最高级--专项练习.docVIP

八年级英语专题-形容词-副词的比较级和最高级--专项练习 八年级英语专题-形容词-副词的比较级和最高级--专项练习 PAGE PAGE 八年级英语专题-形容词-副词的比较级和最高级--专项练习 形容词-副词的比较级和最高级 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 1.在词尾后直接加-er/est tall taller tallest 2.词尾是e，只加-r/st nice nicer nicest 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/est happy happier happiest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est thin thinner thinnest 2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同” A+v.+as….+形容词原级as B “A 与B一样”； 否定则 “A不如B” Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (so) tall as I(me). The weather here is not as(so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+v.+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. She has bigger eyes than me. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 2）which/who …比较级, A or B? Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. The harder you are, the better grades you will get. 5）…the +比较级 +of the two… 两个中更…的那个 The taller of the two boys is Peter. Look at the two girls .Who is the heavier of them? 6) 具体对比量+形容词比较级+than… much, a lot, far +比较级 “比….得多” a little , a bit , kind of +比较级 “比…一点儿” even +比较级 “甚至更… “ still +比较级 “还是更…” I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. He is much less hardworking. He is even worse today. ? 专项练习 （一）?写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：?long??????? ?????? ??fast?? badly????? ?????????????? ???heavy?????? ????????few?