高考语法复习专题七：状语从句.docxVIP

高中语法专题： 状语从句 状语从句： 状语从句在句中起状语作用，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。在初中阶段我们主要学习了以下几种： ① 时间状语从句：常见引导词when（当……时），as（一边……一边，当……时），while，before，after，since， till（until），as soon as等。 ② 原因状语从句：常由because（因为），since（既然），as（由于）等连接词引导。 eg.He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio . ③ 地点状语从句：常由where（在……地方），wherever（无论……在哪儿）等连接词引导。 如：I’ll go where work conditions are difficult . 我愿意到工作条件困难的地方去。 ④ 条件状语从句：常由if（假如，如果），unless（除非）等连接词或连接词组引导。如： If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow , would you like to come along ? ⑤ 比较或方式状语从句：常由as…as（像…一样），than（比），the…the（越……就越），as（正如）， as if（似乎，好象）等引导。如： I know you better than she does . / The more you practice , the more knowledge you will get . ⑥ 目的状语从句：常由so（使得），that（以便），so that（为了，使得），in order that（这样……就）等来引导。 She takes notes carefully in class so that she may use them when she reviews her lessons after class . ⑦ 结果状语从句：常由so（结果），so that（结果），so…that（such…that）（如此……以致……）等连接词引导。 He finished his homework so well that his teacher praised him in class . ⑧ 让步状语从句：常由though（although）（虽然……但……），even if（即使），however（不管怎样）， whatever（无论什么），no matter how（who…）（不管多么……）（无论谁……）等连接词或连接词组引导。 He went to school , though he was ill . / No matter who asks her for help , she is ready to help . 注意: （错）No matter what you say is of no use now. （对）___________ you say is of no use now. （错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given, （对）Prisoners have to eat __________ they’re given.　 一.完成下列句子。? 1.Jim?spends?a?lot?of?money?on?books______he?is?not?rich.??? Kate?fell?into?sleep?______she?was?listening?to?the?music.??? ----Is?David?at?school?today? ?----No.?He?is?at?home?______he?has?a?bad?cold.??? 4.We?wont?have?supper?______my?mother?comes?back.? 5.Speak?to?him?slowly?____ ______he?may?understand?you?better.? 6.?______?she?doesnt?come?on?Sunday,?Ill?go?fishing?by?myself.?? 7.It?is?four?years?______I?left?that?small?village.??? 8.?______the?air?moves,?it?is?called?wind.? 9.We?will?go?to?the?park?______it?doesnt?ra