高考语法复习专题一：宾语从句.docxVIP

PAGE 1 高中语法专题一：宾语从句 1.引导词(1) 陈述句that,可省略。 He said (that) it was cold in Moscow. Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard.(2) 一般疑问句whether/if I want to know if / whether the answer is right. Lucy asked if / whether they had a cheaper shirt.(3) 特殊疑问句用原来的疑问词 Could you tell me where the post office is? 从句的时态 若主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句根据句子的意义使用需要的时态。We don’t know who has broken the window. But we will find out who has done that.(2) 若主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的某种过去时态，如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。 The teacher asked: What is Mike doing? The teacher asked what Mike was doing.(3) 若宾语从句叙述的是客观真理或永恒不变的规律，则应采用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。 Our teacher said that the earth moves round the sun. (4)特殊情况： 如果宾语从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语，不论主句用什么时态，从句一律用过去时。如： The teacher told us that the war broke out in the winter of 1923.  从句语序：宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。 宾语从句的简化：当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。 Can you tell me how I can get to the station？→Can you tell me how to get to the station？ 5.用 whether 不用if的场合: (1) 句首用 whether。如： Whether he will come is still a question. (2) 引导表语从句时。如： The question is whether we should go on with the work. (3) 用于不定式之前时。如： I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. (4) 用于介词之后时。如： It depends on whether the letter arrives in time./I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. (5) 直接与 or not 连用时。如：I will write to you whether or not I can come. 注：若不是直接与 or not 用在一起可用 if。 6.宾语从句的否定转移 当主句的谓语动词为?think, guess, suppose, believe?等且主语为第一人称时，要否定转移。 I dont think he will come this evening. She believes he doesnt study harder. 直接引语 间接引语 yesterday the day before / the previous day this that next year / week / month the next year / week / month these those last year / night / week the year / night / week before now then ago before today that day here there tomorrow the next day / the following day come go Practice Ⅰ.将下列句子改成宾语从句。 1．??Who does he want to see? Didn’t he tell you ____________________________________? 2．??Does your uncle live in Beijing? He asked me ____________________________