高考语法复习专题六：定语从句（三）.docxVIP

高中语法专题：定语从句（三） 一．先行词是人时，用who/whom/that的区别： (1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) (2)He is the man (who/whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(who/whom/that在从句中作宾语,可以省略) (3)The man with whom you talked just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中在介词后，作介词的宾语) 定语从句中只用WHO,不用that的情况 1. 先行词是one, ones,anyone,anybody,all,they,he,people 先行词为those 或被those修饰，且指人 One who?does not work hard will never succeed.Anyone who?breaks the law should be punished.She is?the only one?of the students?who?has been to the USA. Those who?learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 2. 在以there be…的句子中，先行词为人时 There is a?comrade?outside?who?wants to see you. 3. 当定语从句中又有定语从句,前面一个用了that,后面一个为了避免重复 The student?that won the first prize is the monitor who?works hard. 4. 当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时,,避免歧义 There s only one?student in the school?who?I want to see.Do you know the woman in blue with?a baby on her back who?is working in the fields? 5. 在非限制性定语从句中指人 I met a friend of mine in the street, who?had just come from America. 6. 定语从句中有插入语时, 且先行项为人时,用who加以明确 Jackson is a man?who I believe?is honest. The place _______interested me most was the Childrens Park. A. Which ????B. where ???C. what ? D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke ??B. to who spoke ?C. I spoke to ?? D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed ????????B. at that they stayed?? ??C. where they stayed at ??????????D. where they stayed Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which ?????B. where???C. when ???D. on which 5.That is the day ______Ill never forget. A. which ???B. on which ???C. in which ? D. when 6.The factory ______well visit next week is not far from here. A. where ??? B. to which ?????C. which ??D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where???B. that ??C. which ????D. there This is the film that_______.