高考语法复习专题三：表语从句.docxVIP

高中语法专题：表语从句 引导表语从句的词： 从属连词that、whether、as though、 as if（That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。） 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等（关系代词不能省略） 关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等 连词 because，as if/as though等 It looked as if it was going to snow. 注意：由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。 that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化 The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. The question is whether we need more ice cream. 注意事项： 表语从句一定要用陈述语序 不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether位于句首时要用whether。引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whether。 The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. 不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。 that在表语从句中不可以省掉。 1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that????????? B. if???????????? C. when????????? D. whether ?2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A. because????? B. that?????????? C. for??????????? D. because of ?4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted. A. who can we get????? B. what we can get C. who we can get????? D. that we can get ?5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. A. that???? B. if????? ?? C. whether???? D.不填 ?6. The reason is_________ I missed the bus. A. that ???????????B. when? ?????????C. why ??????????D. what ?7. That is? __ ___ we were late last time. ?? A. that??????? ??B. when? ???????C. why ??????D. what ?9.—I fell sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing too much. A. why?? ??????B. when?? ??????C. what??? ?????D. because ?10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________. A. because his mother is ill???? ????????B. because of his mother’s being ill C. that his mother is ill?????????? ?????D. for his mother is ill 11. —He was born here.-- That is _______ he likes the place so much. A. that???????????? ?B. what?????????? ?C. why ?