高考语法复习专题二：主语从句.docxVIP

高中语法专题一：主语从句 引导词 从属连词：that, whether等. That he will come is certain. that不做成分,无意义,不能省略。 whether 不做成分,表“_______”。 连接代词who, what, which What we need is more time. 连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever Whatever I have is yours. 注意：(Who, whom, which, what可以和ever构成合成词,和what一样引导从句,ever起到强调作用。它们在句子中担任主干成分,并用陈述句形式) Whoever breaks the law will be punished. Whatever was said here must be kept secret. 连接副词when, where, how ,why How she keeps healthy is a secret. 二．语序：陈述句语序 注：主语从句都是放在_______ ,但有时为了使句子保持平衡, 避免”头重脚轻”,常用_______作_______,从而把主语从句放在_______． 主语从句一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. +从句 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… 　It is a fact that……是事实 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 ______________(很遗憾)we lost the match. _____________(这是事实)he cheated in the exam. 2) It is + adj. +从句 　 It’s certain that… 肯定… It is possible that... 很可能…… It is unlikely that... 不可能…… It is obvious that… 很明显… It is necessary \important \natural\... that…+(should) do ________________(很可能)she will come back tomorrow. 3) It +不及物动词+从句 It happened that... 碰巧…… It occurred to me that…我突然想起… _______________(刚好)I came into the office at that time. 4) It + be +过去分词+从句 It is said that... 据说…… It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that..人们相信…… It is suggested that + (should）do... 建议…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It cannot be denied that… 不可否认…… 　　 It must be pointed out that…需指出的是…… 　 __________________(据报道)20 people were killed in the accident. 5)doubt+宾语从句 　　 　（1）在否定句和疑问句中，接that从句。 　 I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. / Do you doubt that she will succeed? 　（2）在肯定句中，接whether/if从句。　　 He doubts if she will keep her word.他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。 （3）doubt后面接同位语从句时，否定句中that;肯定句whether/if。 There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. 四．注意事项: 1）主语从句在句首时,必须由连接词引导, 不能省略. 误：They should like each other is natural. 正：That they should li