2021高中英语创新方案外研版必修123课时达标训练含答案.docxVIP

2021高中英语创新方案外研版必修123课时达标训练含答案 [语法初识] 原句感知 自主探究 1.动词admit, enjoy, avoid, finish, keep①She admitted making a mistake. 等以及短语look forward to, get used to②I want to travel because I enjoy 等后只能接动词-ing形式作宾语。如例meeting people and seeing new 句①～③。 places. 2．动词remember, forget, regret, stop, ③I am looking forward to receiving try等后可接动词-ing形式也可接动词不your letter. 定式作宾语，但意义区别较大。如例句④He remembered closing the door ④，⑤。 before he left. 3．动词need, want, require, deserve⑤Did you remember to do the 后可接动词-ing形式或不定式的被动式shopping? 作宾语，这时动词-ing形式表示被动意⑥The clothes need washing. 义。如例句⑥。 [语法剖析] 语法点一 常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词 enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, practice, consider, imagine, keep, advise, suggest, escape, appreciate, understand, allow, permit, forbid, mind, miss, excuse, risk等，这些动词接动名词作宾语时，可以加上其逻辑主语(形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格)。 Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ We are considering going to Canada. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。 She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 她想象自己走进办公室， 对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。 [名师点津] allow, permit, forbid, advise等词后直接接动词-ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾补。 Id advise waiting until tomorrow. 我建议一直等到明天。 I advised him to leave the company. 我劝他离开公司。 集中演练1 1－1.单句语法填空 ①As a new driver, I have to practice parking (park) the car in my small garage again and again. ②Henry admitted having_driven (drive) the car without any insurance. ③I cant imagine a 3-year-old boy working (work) out such a hard math problem in 5 seconds. ④He was not allowed to_smoke (smoke) here. ⑤Mary suggests going (go) out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour. 1－2.完成句子 ⑥Why have they delayed_opening_the_school (延期开学)? ⑦Mark often attempts to escape_being_fined (逃避罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. ⑧Do you mind_my_closing_the_window (介意我关上窗子)? ⑨He was forbidden to_talk_to_her (禁止同她交谈). ⑩He risked_losing_his_house (冒着失去房子的风险) when his company went bankrupt. 语法点二 常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语