中考第二轮复习——连词与并列句和状语从句.pdfVIP

连词 四、知能提升： （一）知识讲解 I. 并列连词及并列句 一 表示并列关系的连词及并列句 1. and 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。如： My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。 （在译成中文时，and 不一定要翻译出“和”的意思来） 2. both…and… 可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： Bot you and I are League members. 我和你都是共青团员。 3. not only… but also…, neither…nor… 这两个并列连词和both…and… 的共同点是都能连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、 宾语、表语等。其不同之处主要是前两个短语连接两个并列主语时谓语动词采用就近原则。 如： He can speak not only Englis but also French. 他不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。 Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist. 不仅是吉姆，而且还有我拜访过那位著名的艺术家。 Neither he nor I speak a foreign language. 他和我都不会说外语。 4. as well as not only… but also…强调的是后者，而as well as 强调的是前者。当由as well as 引导并 列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。 He as well as his students gets up at 6 o’clock. 不仅他的学生们，而且连他也是6 点钟起床。 ［即学即练］ 1. Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 2. These story books for children are awfully written. They are ______ interesting ____ exciting. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 二 表示转折关系的连词及并列句 but “但是”；while “而，尽管”；however “然而”。 The doctor tried to save the patient, but they failed.医生们尽力抢救那个病人，但是失败了。 Lucy likes red while Lily likes white. 露西喜欢红色，而莉莉喜欢白色。 He worked hard. However, he failed. 他工作很努力，然而还是失败了。 ［即学即练］ 第1 页 版权所有 不得复制 1. —Would you like to go to the concert with me? —I’d love to, I’m afraid I have no time. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2. —Where was your brother at this time last night? —He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 三 表示选择关系的连词及并列句 1. either…or…“不是„„，就是„„” 这组连词主要表示一种选择关系，需要注意的是 either…or