大气复习资料含答案.pdfVIP

大气复习资料 一、 概念解释 （1） Globe warming : Global warming is the increase in the average measured temperature of the Earths near-surface air and oceans since the mid-twentieth century, and its projected continuation. （2） Temperature inversions：A temperature inversions is a thin layer of the atmosphere where the decrease in temperature with height is much less than normal (or in extreme cases, the temperature increases with height). （3） ESP : Electrostatic precipitator, which is like a gravity setter or centrifugal separator, but electrostatic force drives the particles to the wall. （4） HEPA : High Efficiency Particulate Air （5） Lean bum ：Lean burn refers to the use of lean mixtures in an internal combustion engine .The air-fuel can be as high as 65:1 ,so the mixture has considerably less fuel in comparison to the stoichiometric combustion ratio (14.7 for petrol , for example ). （6） Plume rise : the plume rising a distance △h above the top of the stack before leveling out. （7） Wet scrubber : A device that collects particles by contacting the dirty gas stream with liquid drops. （8） Photochemical smog： （9） Thermal NO : Thermal NO refers to NO formed through high x x temperature oxidation of the diatomic nitrogen found in combustion air. （10）A/F ratio : Air to fuel ratio for auto engines. （11）PM2.5 :particle with the aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 um, which is also called Respirable Particles. （12）Alternative fuel : Several other fuels except of conventional gasoline and diesel, which have been used for many years in sli