（新人教版）浙江专用2020版高考复习专题五非谓语动词课件（英语）.pptVIP

3.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train 　　???? (catch). 答案　to catch　句意:我在会议期间一直看表,因为我要赶火车。设空处作定语,修饰train,语境为“要赶火车”,要用不定式表将来。 4.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study 　　????(conduct)in Australia in 2012. 答案　conducted　　句意:回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。study与conduct之间为被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故用过去分词作后置定语。 5.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message 　　????(hide)within the work. 答案　hidden 　 句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密的信息。设空处在句中作定语,message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示动作已完成,故用过去分词形式。 6.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,　　????(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案　 enjoying　句意:公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。被修饰词people与enjoy间为逻辑上的主动关系且表示正在进行,故用现在分词形式作定语。 7.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes　　????(carry)more people than ever before in the skies. 答案　carrying　句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。There be sb./sth.doing sth.为固定句式,其中的现在分词短语作后置定语。 8.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people　　????(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 答案　watching　句意:昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词people与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为watching。 9.(2014山东,6)Theres a note pinned to the door　　????(say)when the shop will open again. 答案　saying　句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。 10.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras　　????(return)to our shop for quality problems. 答案　returned　句意:生产商定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。cameras和return之间是被动关系,并且是已经完成的动作,所以要用过去分词。 11.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse　　????(appoint)to guard her. 答案　appointed　句意:Amie Salmon是一个残疾人,上学期间,她一直由一名指定的护士照顾。考查非谓语动词作定语。名词nurse和appoint之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为ap-pointed。 题组三　非谓语动词作主语、表语 1.(2019天津,4)　　????(learn) to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future. 答案　Learning/To learn　句意:学会批判性思考是当今的孩子们在未来将需要的一种重要技能。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,故填动名词或不定式。