毕业论文-基于电容传感器的液位测量计设计.docVIP

PAGE II 基于电容传感器的液位测量计设计 摘 要 液位测量是工业测量中必不可少的测量仪器，广泛的应用于石油、化工、制药等工业领域。一种电容传感器液位测量仪，其价格低廉、寿命长、使用广泛。但它自身的缺陷，如温度漂移效应和寄生电容，严重限制了测量准确性。 本项目的目的是设计一个电容传感器液位测量计，消除由于介电常数的变化引起的温度的变化，从而影响测量结果并提高寄生电容，达到准确的测量误差。为实现电介质常数自动适应，消除测量介质的温度漂移效应，提高寄生电容和硬件电路元件漂移效果，大大提高了效果。本文首先分析传统电容式液位计的优点和缺点，并对传统电容式液位计测量原理进行了研究。针对传统电容式液位计的存在问题，设计了一种新的电容传感器，并给出了其推导的具体公式，以解决或改进该问题的理论基础。(例如信号转换模块)，明确电路模块的具体功能和单元电路的组成等，并通过对电路单元电路进行的分析，实现原理和功能。然后，我们仔细介绍了软件设计的总体结构和整个工作流，并列出了每个子例程的编程实现。最后，设计并验证了电容式电平表的电容式电平表。对实验数据进行了记录，并对实验数据进行了分析。 针对不同的安装方法，设计和处理电容传感器和集成电容式传感器两种结构，并对两组传感器进行多项实验测量后，进行了大量的实验数据分析表明，整个电容式液位计可以可靠可靠地工作。在测量1米的范围,绝对误差范围为±3毫米,满足0.5的要求精度。改进后，传感器更精确，测量精度应该能够得到进一步的增强。 关键词：液位测量，电容式传感器，FDC1004EVM ABSTRACT PAGE III ABSTRACT Liquid level measurement is an essential measuring instrument in industrial measurement, widely used in petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical and other industrial fields. A capacitor sensor, which is low in price, long life and widely used. But its own shortcomings, such as temperature drift and parasitic capacitors, severely limit the accuracy of measurement. The purpose of this project is to design a capacitance sensor, liquid level meter, eliminate the changes caused by the change of dielectric constant temperature, which affect the measurement result and improve parasitic capacitance, achieve accurate measurement error. Automatically adapt for the realization of the dielectric constant and eliminate the temperature drift of measurement medium effect, improve the effect of parasitic capacitance and hardware circuit component drift, greatly improving the effect. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of traditional capacitance liquid level are analyzed, and the principle of traditional capacitance type liquid level meter is studied. In view of the problems traditional capacitive liquid level meter, we design a new capacitance sensor, and gives the specific formula is derived, in order to solve or improve the theoretical basis of the problem. (such as signal conversio