形容词和副词.pptx

形容词和副词的用法整理课件Beautiful!七彩凤县多彩凤中Nice!Wonderful!整理课件Great!Step 1Warming-up整理课件Teaching aims:1.Adj.和Adv的概念,功能及位置(重点） 2.Adj.和Adv.的种类 及Adj.和Adv.的构成 （重点）3.Adj.和 Adv.比较等级的用法（重难点）4.Adj.变Adv.的规律（重点）[考点]：1、构成，用法，规律。 2、特殊句型。(下节课讲） 3、易混词的辨析。 整理课件Step2知识单整理课件I.形容词和副词的概念及功能 1.形容词(Adj.)：说明人和事物特征，性质或状态的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 用来修饰名词 或代词副词(Adv.)：用来说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念的词。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc. 用来修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子概念2.功能整理课件3.位置词类用法位置举例形容词adj作定语放在名词前，不定代词后?作表语放在系动词之后?作补语放在宾语之后，常与keep,make,get等词连用?整理课件Chinese medicine形容词放在名词前做定语hotFire makes us .形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语sadIt feels .形容词与系动词连用，作表语整理课件作定语e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?整理课件作表语The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able alike awake ill 整理课件作宾语补足语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Color it green.整理课件词类用法举例位置副词作表语My mother is out .?作定语The girl there is my friend. ?作状语He runs fast .?作宾补I found him outside.?3.位置整理课件We have learned it well!副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。位置灵活。He runs quickly. （副词修饰动词）She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词）Luckily, he was not badly hurt. （副词修饰句子）整理课件 II. 形容词和副词的 1.种类三种原级，比较级，最高级整理课件Let’s fill in the blanks, 2.形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化整理课件1 规则变化taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlybiggest hottest fattest wettest bigger hotter fatter wetterhappiest driest earliesthappier drier earliernarrowest cleverestmost difficult most popularmost slowlynarrower cleverermore difficult more popularmore slowly 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est整理课件2 不规则变化原级goodwellbadillman