高中定语从句教案.docVIP

高中定语从句教案 定语从句 教学目标 关系代词、关系副词 重点难点 教学内容 一、导入 二、知识梳理 句子中修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语。 定语可以由形容词，名词，不定式，分词，动名词或从句来充当。 e.g.: She is a beautiful girl. (形容词beautiful做定语) She is an English teacher. (名词English做定语) (一)定语从句概念 定语从句用来修饰主语或宾语。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先 行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。 例如:I like the books that are written by Mr. Green. This is the girl with whom I talked just now. (二)关系词引导定语从句的基本规则 关系代词:that, which, who/whom, whose, as 关系副词:where, when, why 先行词是人时，关系词可以使who, whom, whose或that 先行词是物时，关系词只能是that, which或whose 当先行词在从句中作宾语时，关系词常可以省略，其他情况则不可以省略。 A( 关系代词 1. who / whom / that指代人 在从句中做主语: The man who phoned me last night is a writer. 在从句中做宾语: This is the girl whom / that / who I met just now. This is the girl with whom I talked just now. 2. that/ which 指代物 在从句中做主语: The building which/ that stands near the train station is a supermarket. Water is a compound which/ that consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 在从句中做宾语: The computer which/ that I wanted to buy was sold out. These are the houses which / that our teachers live in. 3.只能用that不能用which的情况: a. 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, the one, none等不定代词以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰。 We should do all that is useful to the people. The little that I have seen of his work is satisfactory. b. 先行词被序数词，形容词最高级以及the very, the only等词修饰。 The first book that I bought in this bookstore is a dictionary. The last person that I talked with in London is my girlfriend. The best teacher that I have ever met has gone abroad. c. 当先行词既指人又指物时。 I miss all the people and places that we visited last summer. d. 主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 4.只能用which不能用that的情况 a. 引导非限定性定语从句时 You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, which is always busy at the weekend. b. 关系代词前有介词且指事物时 This is the book about which we are talking. c. 先行词本身就是that What’s that which you have got in your hand? d. 两个定语从句，一个