[工学]An Introduction to Java Application课件学习.pptVIP

2021/10/15 * 2.6 Memory Concepts Variables Every variable has a name, a type, a size and a value Name corresponds to location in memory When new value is placed into a variable, replaces (and destroys) previous value Reading variables from memory does not change them 2021/10/15 * Fig. 2.8 | Memory location showing the name and value of variable number1. 2021/10/15 * Fig. 2.9 | Memory locations after storing values for number1 and number2. 2021/10/15 * Fig. 2.10 | Memory locations after calculating and storing the sum of number1 and number2. 2021/10/15 * 2.7 Arithmetic Arithmetic calculations used in most programs Usage * for multiplication / for division % for remainder +, - Integer division truncates remainder 7 / 5 evaluates to 1 Remainder operator % returns the remainder 7 % 5 evaluates to 2 2021/10/15 * Fig. 2.11 | Arithmetic operators. 2021/10/15 * 2.7 Arithmetic (Cont.) Operator precedence Some arithmetic operators act before others (i.e., multiplication before addition) Use parenthesis when needed Example: Find the average of three variables a, b and c Do not use: a + b + c / 3 Use: ( a + b + c ) / 3 2021/10/15 * Fig. 2.12 | Precedence of arithmetic operators. 2021/10/15 * Fig. 2.13 | Order in which a second-degree polynomial is evaluated. 2021/10/15 * You are a programmer Enter two numbers, then compare these numbers, and give the result of comparison. Example1 two number : 300 23 Output 30023 300!=23 300=23 Example2 two number : 300 300 Output 300==300 300=23 300=23 2021/10/15 * To solve task3 3 steps Enter two numbers Compare the relation between two numbers = = == ! = Output the relation of two numbers 2021/10/15 * New things-1 Compare two numbers Equality and relational operators = = == != The result can be either true or false Example 57 : false 5=7 : true 5== 7 : false 2021/10/15 * New thing-2:if If statement compare two number if true output the relation else output nothing If(condition) statement; If a condi