(完整word版)动词变化一览表.docVIP

★动词词形变化一览表：（熟记） 规 则 变 化 原形动词结尾情况 现在时单三人称 现在分词 过去式和过去分词 一般情况 +s +ing +ed ch,sh,s,x, o 结尾 +es +ing +ed 辅音字母+y结尾 yf i,+es +ing yf i,+ed 以重读闭音节结尾，且 末尾只有个辅音字 母（辅兀辅结尾） +s 双写辅音字母，+ ing 双写辅音字母，+ed 不发音的e结尾 +s 去掉e,+ing +d 少数几个以ie结尾 +s ief y,+ing +d 不 规 则 变 化 havef has; bef is （无） （见不规则动词变化表） 规则动词变化表: 注意：①在加 ing或ed时动词如果以 r”结尾，尾音节又重读的动词 r”应双写。 ②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读 [s];在浊辅音后和元音后读 [z];在[s ]、[z]后读[iz]. [t];在浊辅音后和元音后读 [d] ； 在 [t]、[d]后读[id]. be（是/存在”）动词的各种时态变化: 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在完成时 I am …. You are.… He/She/It is We/You/They are （I等各人称）will be…. I am He/She/It is 卜 going to be We/You/They are J I have been You have bee n She/he/lt has been We/You/They have been 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去完成时 I was …. You were.… He/She/It was …. We/You/They were …. （I等各人称）would be-. I was He/She/It was 卜 going to b We/You/They were」 I had been You had been …. She/he/It had been We/You/They had been 注意：句型变化时， 否定句在 am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加 not,而且 not 都可以缩写为 n t （am后面not不可以缩写）； 疑问句将 am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。 其它谓语动词（主动语态）的时态变化一览表: 现在时态1 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 谓语动词构 成 动词用原形（单三 加 s / es （问句和否定句借 用助词do / does am * is — are -+动词-ing will + am、 is 形丿 are 动词原形 a +going to+ 动词原 have +过去分词 has 过去时态: 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 谓语动词构 成 动词用过去式 （问句和否定句借 用助词did） was f -ing _ were ° +动词 would +动词原形 was C+going to+ 动 词原 形」 were had +过去分词 不规则动词变化表:首先必会 原形 be(am,is) 过去式 was 过去分词 been be(are) were been see saw seen does did done do did done go went gone has had had have had had make made made 小规律记忆 A B A run ran run come came come become became become eat ate eaten give gave given A B B find found found fight fought fought hold held held tell told told sell sold sold stand stood stood understand understood understood dig dug dug shine shone shone win won won get got got forget forgot forgot/forgotten buy bought bought bring brought brought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught ring rang rung begin began begun drink drank drunk swim swam swum A A A 原形 let 过