测控专业英语typical-measurement-technology典型测量技术分析.pptVIP

测控专业英语Typical-Measurement-Technology典型测量技术分析;Words and Expressions;Words and Expressions;Main content ;Altitude Measurement; This distance can be estimated onboard via barometric altimeters or it can be measured—either onboard or in ground stations—via electronic radio wave systems. onboard 随车携带的 这个距离可以通过气压测高计随机估计或可以通过地面卫星接收站或是飞机上的电子无线电波系统测量。 ; The altitude information at air traffic control (ATC) centers is based on pressure altitude measurement that the aircraft transponder system sends after it receives an appropriate interrogation—known as mode C interrogation—transmitted by a secondary surveillance radar. 在空中交通控制中心的高度信息是基于当收到一个适当的询问后，飞机的异频雷达收发机系统发送的压力高度测量，称为C模式询问。由二次监视雷达发射。; Actually, the altitude information is an atmospheric pressure measurement transformed to altitude indication through a formula expressing the pressure/altitude relationship. 实际上,高度的信息是大气压力测量通过由压力/高度的关系表达式转化为高度指示。;However, the altimetry system may present systematic errors (biases) that are different for each airplane, and that significantly affect safety. altimetry 测高学，高度测量法 然而,高度测量系统可能呈现出的是每架飞机的系统误差(偏差)是不同的,这明显影响了安全。 ;Main content ;Thickness Measurement; Closer to home, Earth’s atmosphere is a spherical shell about 40 km thick; the weather occurs in the troposphere, about 12 km thick. The outermost shell of the solid Earth is the crust, about 35 km thick. 临近地球,地球大气层是一个大约厚为40km的球壳,气象发生在大约厚为12km的对流层, 固体地球的最外层是地壳,大约厚35km。;In terms of the man-made environment, industry must contend with thickness varying from meters, for construction projects, to millimeters on assemble lines, to micrometers and nanometers for the solid-state, optical, and coatings industries. contend with对付，与…竞争 在人为环境方面，工业从建设项目的米,到装配生产线的毫米,到固态的光学涂料工业的微米和纳米变化处理厚度。; Perhaps the most familiar way of measuring thickness is by mechanical means, such as by ruler or caliper. caliper 卡钳，卡尺 弯脚器，测径器 也许最常见的测量厚度的测量装置是尺或测径器。; Other means are sometimes ca