佛得角埃斯库多-详解.docx

? ? ? ? ? 佛得角埃斯库多-详解 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 本条目包含过多不是中文的内容，欢迎协助翻译。 若已有相当内容译为中文，可迳自去除本模板。 佛得角埃斯库多（Cape Verdean escudo/Cape Verde Escudo/escudo cabo-verdiano (Portuguese)　标准符号：CVE） 目录 1 佛得角埃斯库多简介 2 Historical exchange rates 3 佛得角埃斯库多样币 4 佛得角埃斯库多铸币 佛得角埃斯库多简介 ISO 4217 Code：CVE User(s)：Cape Verde Inflation：4.7% Source：The World Factbook, 2006 est. Pegged with ：euro = 110.265 escudos Subunit：1/100 centavo Symbol：Esc or $ (cifr?o) Coins：1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 escudos Banknotes：100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 2500, 5000 escudos Central bank：Banco de Cabo Verde Website：http://www.bcv.cv The escudo is the currency of Cape Verde (Portuguese: Cabo Verde), a former Portuguese colony. Its ISO 4217 code is CVE. History The escudo became the currency of Cape Verde in 1914. It replaced the real at a rate of 1000 réis = 1 escudo. Until 1930, Cape Verde used Portuguese coins, although banknotes were issued by the Banco Nacional Ultramarino specifically for Cape Verde beginning in 1865. Until independence in 1975, the Cape Verde escudo was equal to the Portuguese escudo and, since 1999, both escudos were tied, at a rate of PTE 1 = CVE 0.55, or approximately CVE 1 = PTE 1.8182. After the replacement of the Portuguese escudo with the euro, the Cape Verde escudo is pegged to the euro at a rate of EUR 1 = CVE 110.265. Coins Under Portuguese rule, coins were introduced in 1930 in denominations or 5, 10, 20 and 50 centavos and 1 escudo. Later issues were made of 50 centavos, 1, 2?, 5 and 10 escudos, with the last dated 1968. After independence, coins were issued in 1977 in denominations of 20 and 50 centavos, 1, 2?, 10, 20 and 50 escudos. The present coinage was introduced in 1994 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 escudos. It was issued in four series, one with birds, a second with ships, a third with plants and a fourth with native animals. A 200 escudos coin was issued in 2005 to commemorate 30 years of independence. Banknotes Banknotes of the 1977 series were in denominatio