e神的雅思写作讲义-定语从句3.pptxVIP

E神的雅思(yǎ sī)写作讲义3定语从句(Attributive Clauses)第一页，共88页。含有定语(dìngyǔ)从句的名言：第二页，共88页。Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑是太阳，它从人们的脸上(liǎn shànɡ)赶走冬天。Don’t trust the first sign that you see. 不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必都是金子。Nothing is impossible to the man who has will. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。定语(dìngyǔ)从句(Attributive Clauses)作定语用的从句一般都是放在它所修饰的名词/代词(=先行词)之后。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词, 常有 3个作用： ①连接作用，引导定语从句。 ②代替先行词。(有格位的不同) ③在从句中担当(dāndāng)一个成分。如:主语、宾语、表语或定语 eg. 主 句: The students will not pass the exam. 限定句: They do not study hard. ?第三页，共88页。关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as一方面代表定语(dìngyǔ)从句所修饰的那个名词（或代词），一方面又在从句内担任一个成分，如主语、宾语、表语或定语(dìngyǔ)。 先行词 主格(主语)所有格 受格(宾语) 人whowhosewhom 物which which特定thatXthat第四页，共88页。关系代词的特殊用法关系代词指物时, 用that而不用(bùyòng)which的情况: 1 . 先行词为something ,anything ,nothing ,everything以及all , much , little , a lot , none , few 等不定代词时。e.g.: My mother was so proud of all that I didt 2 . 先行词有the last , the very , the only以及all , much , few , no , any ,little等修饰时。e.g. This is the very book that I’m looking for . 3 . 先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。e.g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen . When people talk about Hangzhou , the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake . 4 . the same 修饰先行词时 , 定语从句要用that 或as引导(yǐndǎo) , 但意义不同。e.g. This is the same watch as I lost last Sunday . (表示相同但并非同一) This is the same knife that I used yesterday . (表示就是那个) 第五页，共88页。5. There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导 , 不用which 。e.g. There’s a seat in the corner that is still free. 6. 句子前面出现了who , which 时 , 后面的定语从句用that引导。 e.g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before . 7 . 关系(guān xì)代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that , 而不用which 、who 。 e.g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago . Tom isn’t the man that he used to be. 8. 先行词既有人又有物时, 只能用that。 e.g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday?第六页，共88页。1.介词+关系代词