2020四川中考英语复习专题资料十、宾语从句及用法(附2019各地中考宾语从句及答案).pdfVIP

备战 2020 中考英语复习专题十、宾语从句 附： 2019 各地中考英语真题汇编 考点十、 宾语从句 命题方向点播：宾语从句属于名词性从句，在中考英语中属于单项选择题的必考题， 同时在完形填空中也时有出现。掌握好宾语从句，对接下来我们要讲 到的名词性从句的学习有着很大的帮助。 一、基础知识讲解及回顾。 1. 宾语从句的基本用法： 1) 动词后接宾语从句的用法： 例如： I know that he is friendly and hospitable. Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. 特别注意： doubt, doubtful 与 sure 后名词性从句连接词 that, whether, if 的选择。 ①当 doubt, doubtful 用于肯定句时，后面的名词性从句的连接词常用 whether 或 if ；当 doubt, doubtful 用于否定句或疑问句时， 后面名词性从句的连接词用 that 。 例如： I doubt whether/ if he is at home. We don’t doubt that they can complete the task ahead of time. It is doubtful whether it is true or not. ②当 be sure 用于肯定句时，后面的宾语从句的连接词常用 that ；当 be sure 用于 否定句时，后面的宾语从句的连接词常用 whether 或 if 。 例如： We are sure that he is innocent. The old man didn ’t seem to be sure whether/ if he had met me. 2) 介词及形容词后接宾语从句的用法： 例如： We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. He was interested in whatever he saw there. He is pleased that he has passed a tough test. 特别注意： ①一般情况下介词后只能用 what 类连接词引导的宾语从句。 例如： I am surprised at what he said. ②介词后如果接 that 从句，要先加上 it ，再加 that 从句，即“介词＋ it ＋that... ” 结构。 例如： You may depend on it that they will support you. ③介词 except, but, besides 及 in 后可接 that 从句。 例如： I know nothing about him except that he lives here. ④ 常 接 宾 语 从 句 的 形 容 词 有 sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied, sorry 等。 例如： I ’m afraid he won’t attend our wedding. 3) that 引导的宾语从句： 例如： We are glad that so many old friends will attend our tea party. The headmaster said that the school reports had been sent off. 特别注意 ：在 suggest, demand, order, insist 等动词之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气， “(should ＋) 动词