初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习.ppt

;;;1.I like the girl who is wearing a hat and smiling.;先行词;1) The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass the exam.;;1.如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用 who, whom, whose, that，它们的用法区别：; 难用的 关系词whose;如果先行词指物, 关系代词可用 ______或_____;;1).先行词是 one, ones, anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who. The ones who study hard will probably get good grades. Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.; All the things that we can do is to give you some advice. ;4.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.;;练习2：用关系代词填空 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel ______ I have ever read. 8.Is this the library from you borrow books ? ;定语从句中的关系副词：;关系副词和先行词的关系;; 1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 1.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 2.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 1.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 2.This is the reason _____________________ he gave. ;归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why 指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间、地点，原因，若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which，why.;练习3：填上适当的关系词 . 2. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing. 3. The factory _________ we will visit is large. 4. The factory ___________ his father works is large. 5. I’ll never forget the time _____________ we work on the farm. 6. This is the house ____________ we lived last