24V 50W直流-交流变换器.doc

PAGE PAGE 25 24V/50W直流-交流变换器 摘要 随着数字化社会的发展，监控设备在人们的生产和生活中发挥着重要的作用。它帮人们记录在公共场合发生的各种事情，以备不时之需，所以保证监控设备的正常运行对于社会稳定意义重大。本次课题主要是针对一款24V交流监控探头的逆变器设计，在突然断电的时候，能够将备用的12V直流电源逆变成24V交流电源直接供给50W左右的监控探头使用，使得监控探头能够继续正常运行。论文里先简要介绍了逆变核心技术原理（SPWM 技术）。其次，对逆变电源系统的主要电路的方案选定，参数器件选择进行了比较仔细的比较，最后选定了适合的元器件和电路方案。该电路主要由控制电路，逆变电路，测量电路以及保护电路组成。本设计采用的是的STM32芯片作为主控芯片，通过该芯片，进行控制SPWM波形的输出，对反馈电压的控制调节及短路保护；论文中还对系统软件编程代码进行的一些分析，介绍了所用的到的各种功能模块，以及相应的配置，并给出了程序设计流程图。人们的生活品质越来越高，对于各种产品的安全性也是越来越关注。本次毕业设计严格按照国家相关标准、规范和行业标准进行方案选择以及各方面的选型设计。 关键词 24V交流监控摄像头；逆变器；SPWM技术；逆变电路 Abstract In contemporary society, digital monitoring equipment plays an important role in the field of peoples production and life. It helps us to record all kinds of things that occur in public places, so to ensure the normal operation of the monitoring equipment for social stability plays a vital role. This topic is mainly to monitor probe a 24 v ac inverter design, when suddenly loses power, to spare the 12 v dc power inverter into 24 v ac power supply directly monitoring probe used around 50 w, enables the monitoring probe to continue to work normally. Firstly, paper rough explained the core technical principles (SPWM technology). Secondly, the programs main circuit inverter power system was selected and have a careful comparison for the parameter. Finally, select a more suitable program components and circuits. The circuit mainly by the control circuit, inverter circuit, measuring circuit and protection circuit. This is the common STM32 chips as the main control chip, through the chip, to control the SPWM waveform output, control of the feedback voltage regulating and short circuit protection. There are some part of the system software programming code analysis on the paper. The paper will introduce the use of the various functional modules, the corresponding configuration, and will give program design flow chart. People pay more attention on the safety of the public facilities construction as long as peoples quality of life become