1200过跨翻卷机的机构设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 31 1200过跨翻卷机的机构设计——步进梁设计 摘要 步进梁是轧钢厂的主要的钢卷运输设备，因此步进梁有着在钢卷生产中起到非常重要的作用。步进梁的性能直接关系到生产的效率，它的好坏会直接影响到生产进度，并且生产进度会直接影响到企业的经济效益。随着现代化的机械设备向着快节奏、高产量、高精度的方向发展，因此对步进梁的机械结构和自动化控制的要求也会越来愈高。但是步进梁在运输过程中还是有很多不能忽视的问题，例如说控制运动速度的准确性比较低。步进梁的升降不同步等等。这样不仅会造成设备事故，而且也会影响到生产线的生产效率以及生产进度。翻卷机组步进梁主要运用在钢铁生产线的进出料运输以及过跨运输上。钢卷步进梁的主要作用是实现钢卷的升降以及行走，它的特点主要是操作稳定，机构紧凑并且自动化程度高，这是其他的钢卷运输设备所不具备的优势。本次毕业设计主要是对步进梁的结构的设计，比如对液压元件的计算以及选择，对活动梁的校核等等。 关键词：轧钢厂，步进梁，翻卷机组，过跨运输 Abstract Walking beam rolling mill is the main coil transport equipment, so walking beam has played a very important role in the production of steel coil. Walking beam performance is directly related to the efficiency of production, it will directly affect the production schedule and the production schedule will directly affect the economic efficiency of enterprises. With modern machinery and equipment toward fast-paced, high-yield, high-precision direction, so the mechanical structure and automation control requirements walking beam will be increasingly higher. But the walking beam in the transport process there are still many problems can not be ignored, such as the accuracy of said control velocity is relatively low. Lifting the walking beam out of sync and so on. This will not only cause equipment accident, but also affect the productivity and production schedule line. Rolled unit walking beam mainly used in the transport of iron and steel production expected out of line and cross-over transport. The main role is to implement the walking beam steel coil steel coil lifting and running, it is mainly characterized by stable operation, compact structure and high degree of automation, which is the other coil transport equipment does not have the advantage.The graduation project is designed primarily for walking beam structure, such as the calculation of hydraulic components and options, check the activities of the beam and the like. Key words ：Metallurgical industry, the walking beam, folding unit, a transport 1. 绪论 1.1设计的目的和意义 在我们