高中英语常用的派生词.ppt

* 高中英语常用的派生词 -en woolen wooden golden -less stainless homeless careless tasteless -ual habitual spiritual -cal medical theoretical skeptical electrical typical -ed gifted/talented detailed aged determined worried limited crowded married engaged balanced exhausted organized heated mixed worn torn drunken -ing challenging/demanding/promising/appealing/ convincing / caring(充满 爱心的）loving/freezing/coming/following/disturbing/ rewarding/lasting -ary voluntary military -some tiresome troublesome handsome -ly lonely lively lovely costly elderly deadly ugly silly likely brotherly manly friendly timely 注意：early daily weekly monthly yearly 既是形容词也是副词 straight late hard late/lately hard/hardly most/mostly close/closely wide/widely deep/deeply 2. 常见名词后缀：-ness -ment -tion -ity -ant -ence -ance -er -or -ist -ant -hood -ship --ology -tizen -ness sadness homelessness carelessness hopelessness -ment basement unemployment excitement disappointment amazement encouragement assessment appointment -ity ability possibility -tion satisfaction urbanization industrialization modernization liberalization -ance attendance acceptance guidance insurance annoyance assistance -er taxpayer typewriter/cooker/air-conditioner container dresser carrier laughter shower thriller sticker(贴画） receiver( 听筒）注意：guide(向导） cheat(骗子）judge(法官,裁判，评委） cook（厨师） -or instructor actor translator creator calculator sponsor director sailor -ar lie-liar beg-beggar burglar grammar -ee referee employee examinee 参加考试者、受试人(被监考者） interviewee -ant consultant assistant participant -ist cyclist receptionist specialist violinist physicist 物理学家， journalist新闻记者，dentist 牙医， instrumentalist乐器演奏家/ 乐器家， -ian historian 历史学家 ， technician技术员， 技师，vegetarian 食素者 magician -ence convenience existence violence consequ