人教版英语九年级过去完成时.pptVIP

第一页，共25页。 过去(guòqù)完成时表示在过去(guòqù)某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作， 即“过去(guòqù)的过去(guòqù)（ past-in-the-past ）”。 ----|---------------- |--------------|------------ 　　　　　 一、过去完成时的概念(gàiniàn)与结构特点 那时以前(yǐqián) 那时 现在 第二页，共25页。 构成(gòuchéng)：主语+助动词 had + 过去分词（ v-ed）  1.They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 　　 2.By nine o’clock yesterday evening he hadn’t got home. 3.--Had you known anything about our school before you came here? --Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t. 4.What had your sister been before she became an actress? 第三页，共25页。 二、过去(guòqù)完成时的判断依据 1.由“过去(guòqù)的过去(guòqù)”来判定。 过去完成时表示(biǎoshì)“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. （ 1 ）状语从句中 第四页，共25页。 （ 2 ）宾语(bīnyǔ)从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成(wán chéng)时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. They explained what had happened. 第五页，共25页。 2. 由时间状语(zhuàngyǔ)来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间(shíjiān)状语。与过去完成时连用的时间(shíjiān)状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去(guòqù)的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 第六页，共25页。 3. 根据(gēnjù)上、下文来判定。 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beijing. He felt rather tired because he had worked for the whole night. 第七页，共25页。 Work out the rule: If we want to talk about two past actions in a sentence, the past perfect tense is used for the (earlier, later) action. earlier 当我们谈论两个过去(guòqù)发生的动作时， 过去(guòqù)完成时一般用于较早发生的那个动作。 判断以下哪个动作(dòngzuò)哪个发生在前 第八页，共25页。 1.Millie ran back to school because she had left her