重庆大学 通信 专业英语完整整理.pdfVIP

State of Telecommunication in Developing Countries –An Overview The technology is reviewed from the viewpoint of local capabilities, ancillary industries, and foreign know-how as well as the pricing policy for telecommunication services, based on highly unsatisfied demand. 该技术从当地能力、配套产业、国外技术以及电信服务的定价政策这些基于高度不满足的需求的角度被评 估。 The science of modern communication was born during the last century, when the message speed of 30 mi/h, over any long distance, which tied inextricably to land transportation, and which had remained constant for over 5000 years, was suddenly changed to match the speed of light. 现代通信学诞生于上世纪，当时不管多长的距离（无论远近），信息传播速度只有30 英里/小时，并且和陆 地运输密不可，这种已经持续了5000 多年不变的通信速度，突然变得能够和光一样快。 It is this development of modern communication with its highly technical and vastly advanced electronic methods that has aided in creating the technological civilization responsible for providing the present high living standards in industrialized countries. 正是现代通信及其高科技和非常先进的电子方法的发展，促进了技术文明的产生，而科技文明又为发达国 家提供了当前的高生活水平。 No standard definition of a developing nation is applicable nor is any precise set of criteria established to draw a line of division between underdeveloped, developing, and developed nations. Generally speaking, the developing nations are synonymous with the third world, where things are in flux, institutions are not yet formalized, and economic and technical maturity is yet to be achieved. 发展中国家没有标准的定义，不发达国家、发展中国家和发达国家之间也没有确定的标准来划分它们之间 的界限。一般地，发展中国家和第三世界同义，那里社会动荡，制度不健全，经济和科技不够成熟。 The present telecommunication needs of developing nations arise from a drive to ensure social and political order and to increase industrial production to bridge the development gap. 发展中国家当前的电信需求源自一种驱动——保障社会和政治秩序，增加工业生产以缩小发展差距。 Their findings indicated that the state of the present networks result from disorderly evolution without the integral planning required to serve the rural population, which constitutes over 70 percent