(完整word版)一般现在时与现在进行时的区别.docVIP

练习一 般现在时与现在进行时的区别 定义不同 一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态以及真理事实的描述 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 谓语部分的构成不同 一般现在时 动词原形或三单形式 谓语动词三单变化规则： 1. 一般直接在单词之后加 s： speaks, talks, sees, looks, plays... 2. 以-s,-x,sh,-ch 及-o 结尾的词力口 es： does, watches, washes... 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变 y为i再加es： studies, flies... 不规则变化：be-is, have-has 现在进行时 be (am,is,are) + 动词现在分词形式( v.ing) 现在分词变化规则： 1. 一般直接力口 ing : going, playing, doing... 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的词去 e 加 ing : coming, dancing, writing, making... 3. 重读闭音节以单个辅音字母结尾的单词双写最后一个字母再加 ing : putt ing, sitt ing, running, shopp ing, swim ming, getti ng, begi nnin g... 以 ie 结尾的单词，变 ie 为 y 再加 ing : lie-lying, tie-tying, die- dying... 这些动词有一般现在时如 wan t, like, have 有，taste, sou nd, can---see, I thi nk+ 句子 但一般没有现在•进行时。 时间状语不同 一般现在时 常用时间状语： every day/week 系歹U, once a week 系歹U... 现在进行时 常用时间状语： now, at the mome nt, these days, look, liste n... 试比较下列句子： I wash clothes every day. I want to play computer games now. She is wash ing clothes. He is play ing computer games now. Listen! Who is singing over there? Look! Who is over there. 一•写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和 ing形式。 1. give 2. stop _ 3. move 4. carry _ 5. draw 6. tell 7. see 8.wear 9. watch 10. forget 二•用动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often (play) in the playgro und. 2. He (get) up at six o clock. 3. you (brush) your teeth every morni ng. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny (study) En glish, Chin ese, math, scie nee and art at school. 6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at ni ght, she (watch) TV with his pare nts. 8. Mike (read) En glish every day? 9. How many less ons your classmate (have) on Mon day? 10. What time his mother (do) the housework? 11. I (talk).You (liste n)to me now. 12. Look, the boy (run) fast. 13. ----What are you doi ng? ----1 (do) my homework. 14. ---- the students (read) En glish. ----Yes, they are. 15. Tom (not study)E nglish. He is study ing Chin ese. 16. ----Who (si ng)a song? ----Li Yi ng is. 17. The girl (not eat)ba nanas now. 18. ----Where 『they _(sta nd)? ----They are