设备驱动程序.pptxVIP

设备驱动程序设备驱动程序的作用设备驱动程序是一个软件层，该软件层使硬件设备响应预定义好的编程接口，我们已经熟悉这些接口，它由一组控制设备的函数(open,read,ioctl等等)组成，这些函数的实际实现由设备驱动程序全权负责。设备驱动程序(应该只是)为系统的其它部分提供各种使用设备的能力，使用设备的方法应该由应用程序决定。struct file_operationsinclude/linux/fs.hstruct file_operations { struct module *owner; loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int); ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *); ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *); int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t); unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *); int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *); int (*flush) (struct file *); int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *); int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync); int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int); int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); ssize_t (*readv) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t *); ssize_t (*writev) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t *); ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int); unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);};设备驱动程序则编写设备驱动程序的主要工作就是编写如上子函数，并填充file_operations的各个域一个最简单字符驱动程序，由下面7个函数和1个结构体就可组成。Open（），Release,（）Write（），Read（）Ioctl（）Init（），Exit（）Struct file_operationstatic int my_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp){ 设备打开时的操作 … }static int my_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp){ 设备关闭时的操作 … }static int my_write(struct file *file, const char * buffer, size_t count,loff_t * ppos){ 设备写入时的操作 … }static int my_read(struct file *file, const char * buffer, size_t count,loff_t * ppos){ 设备读取时的操作 … }Static int my_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsignedint cmd, unsigned long arg){ 设备的控制操作…… }static int __init my_init(void){初始化硬件，注册设备，创建设备节点… }static void __exit my_exit(void