with引导的独立主格结构讲解与练习.docVIP

with引导的独立主格结构讲解与练习 with引导的独立主格结构讲解与练习 PAGE with引导的独立主格结构讲解与练习 with引导的独立主格结构 英语中，with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／ 形容词 ／副词 / 名词 ／ 非谓语动词。公式：with+宾语+宾补（with复合结构）。 现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。 1. with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语 He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand. 他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。 The old man stood there, with his back against the wall. 那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。 Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door. 玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。 2. with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词 He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open. 他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。 The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery. 这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。 He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold. 他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。 3. with ＋名词（代词）＋副词 With production up by 60％, the company has had another excellent year. 产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。 The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on. 这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。 The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down. 这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。 He put on his socks with the wrong side out. 他把袜子穿反了。 4. with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词 She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her. 她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。 With winter coming on, the leaves turn yellow.  随着冬天的到来，树叶变黄了。 5. with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词 With the key lost, she could not enter the room. 钥匙弄丢了，她进不了房间。 The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 那个杀人犯被带进来，双手被绑在后面。 6. with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式 With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry. 还有十分钟，你最好快一点。 With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed. 有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。 Have a try! 1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise______. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 2. The boy sat listening to the old man, ________. A. opened his mouth widely B. and opening his wide mouth C. with his mouth wide open D. his mouth was opened widely 3. ______, he would most probably be late. A. Without anybody