四种常考作文类型大集合.pdf

四种常考作文类型大集合 通过对历年真题进行概括和总结，不难发现六级作 文总体上包括解释现象型、解决问题型、说明利弊型和对比 选择型。下面对这些作文类型逐一进行介绍。 一、解释 现象型 解释现象型作文一般要求考生根据考试提纲引 出某种现象，然后分析现象产生的原因，阐述其影响，并给 出合理的建议。此类作文在历年真题中所占比例较大，是练 习的重点之一。 1. 写作提纲 (1) 描述现象 (2) 阐述现象产生的原因，给出支持者或反对者的观点 (3) 提出建议或总结观点 2. 历年考题 2010.12 My View on University Ranking 2009.12 Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes? 2008.06 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? 2007.12 The Digital Age 2006.12( 新) The Importance of Reading Classics2006.12The Celebration of Western Festivals 3. 模拟演练 The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry (1) 电脑和互 联网给电影产业带来多种影响 (2) 阐释各种影响及原因 (3) 我的看法 专家支招 这是一个解释现象型的题 目，探讨了电脑和互联网对于电影产业的影响，写作时应当 围绕提纲进行构思：① 第一段简要说明这一现象，第二段 阐释各种影响及其原因，第三段提出自己的看法。② 写作 时注意语言做到准确流畅，可以适当应用复合句，使文章衔 接更加自然。 名师点评 The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry The movie industry is quite different from what it was before. It has become ① even more so with the aid of computers. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry. ② These, however, come down to the following aspects 。 First, the development of computer graphics has enabled the movies to have more terrific ③ visual effects. The digital technology can create vivid images ④ out of thin air. And the 3D picture is another breakthrough of visual enjoyment. Second, the development of personal computers and the Internet has made it easier to download piratical movies, thus the box office of movies will be impacted. However, it ca