结构化查询语言SQL_ the Basics.pdfVIP

SQL: the Basics David Toman School of Computer Science University of Waterloo Introduction to Databases CS348 David Toman (University of Waterloo) SQL Basics 1 / 35 SQL • Structured Query Language ) Developed in IBM Almaden (system R) • Based on ) (Conjunctive) queries in Relational Calculus ) Set/Bag semantics and operations ) Aggregatio