英语语法大全之状语1.pdfVIP

  • 11
  • 0
  • 约1.48万字
  • 约 10页
  • 2021-10-27 发布于浙江
  • 举报
济南沃尔得国际英语 状语 引 言 在这个单元中我们将讨论状语。状语是修饰名词和代词以外任何词的,可修饰( 1) 动词,(2)形容词,(3)另一副词,(4)介词,(5)连词,或(6)整个句子。下面 例句中加引号的为被修饰词,状语为斜体部分: (1) He “works” patiently .(2) It is extremely “easy”.(3)He slept very “soundly ”.(4) He sat just “behind” me.(5)He got ill partly “because” he was worried .(6) Honestly ,“I am as poor as a beggar”. 状语可以是( 1)副词,(2)短语,(3)分词,(4)不定式,(5)介词+非谓语动 词,或(6)状语从句: (1)He came yesterday .(2)He came from time to time .(3)He came to my office ,wanting to have a talk with me.(4)He came to say goodbye.(5)He came after finishing his work.(6) He came only when he wanted to borrow money. 可以从句中删去状语而不影响句子的基本结构: “Yesterday ”“at five ”“ when it began to dawn”,he “secret- ly ”left “for a distant city ”.(S—IV )He left .(S—IV ) 也可在句子里加上这种修饰语,而不影响句子的基本结构: Mary fell ill .(S—LV—A) “After she had been to a dinner party ”,Mary “suddenly ” fell ill .(S— LV—A) He killed himself .(S—TV—R) “Becoming bankrupt ”,he killed himself “at a hotel ”“ by jumping down from the twelfth storey ”.(S—TV—R) 从上面例句中可以看出,状语在语法上并不是必不可少的,但在意义上却很重要,因 为它修饰一个词,对它作更细致的描述。 状语修饰动词时最多。在修饰动词时,它可以放在几个位置,不过放在某个位置可能 比放在其他位置更合适。(定语的位置却比较固定,一般放在所修饰的名词前面或后 1 济南沃尔得国际英语 面。)例如 yesterday 可以放在下面数字代表的5个位置上,不过在一定的上下文中只有 一两个位置比较合适: 1 Lee 2 was 3 driving his car 4 into the country 5. Ⅰ.谓语动词的修饰语 A.副词(短语) 1.副词(短语)概说 a.副词分类 根据其意义副词可以分为5类: 1)时间副词: 表示某个时间的副词(回答 when 提出的问题): today ,now, tonight , nowadays, presently , immediately ;yesterday , earlier ,lately ,before ,recently ,ago;tomorrow, soon, shortly , after , later , afterwards ; when? then ,early ,late ,meantime,punctually 表示频度的副词(回答

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档