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- 2021-10-27 发布于浙江
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济南沃尔得国际英语
独立成分
一个词或一个词组,如果在句子中和其他词或词组没有语法上的联系,则称为独立成
分 (Absolute , or Independent Expression ) 。 独 立 成 分 可 以 是 感 叹 语
(Exclamations ),呼语(Vocatives )或是插入语(Parenthetical Expressions )。
Ⅰ.感叹语
感叹语不仅可以是惊叹词,也可以是名词、形容词、动词、副词;不仅可以是单词,
还可以是短语、不定式或从句。它表示突然产生的感情,后面跟有一个惊叹号(!):
惊叹词:Oh! What is that ?
O my dear John!
Aha! That is it .
Bah! I am not a pig to be treated so.
名 词:A whale !Look there .
My purse !It is lost .
Idiot ! He must be crazy .
Little silly ! Whotold you to do it ?
Fire ! Be quick !
Nonsense!You are dreaming.
Silence ! Father is sleeping .
Thief ! Thief !
The way he talks (名词可由定语从句修饰)!You would think him a
professor .
The things they have done!Nobody could believe .
The fool I have been! She must have laughed at me.
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济南沃尔得国际英语
A pretty house (that ) you have bought ! But its rather dear .
A very useful subject (that ) you are learning !
Dirty money they make! They should be sent to prison .
形容词:Marvellous ! This is the first time Ive seen it .
Shocking! Who could have stood it ?
What a job !
Ridiculous !Fantastic !
动 词:Look! Here is her letter .
Come, come!(Dont expect me to believe it .)
Help !Hes drowned.Help !
Hear!Hear!
副 词:Away!Let me see you no more.
Why?I cant understand you.
Howfast !
Indeed! That is too much.
Quickly !Its dangerous.
代 词:Ah me!
O dear me!
短 语:Fie upon you (or
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