英语语法大全之独立成分.pdfVIP

济南沃尔得国际英语 独立成分 一个词或一个词组，如果在句子中和其他词或词组没有语法上的联系，则称为独立成 分 （Absolute ， or Independent Expression ） 。 独 立 成 分 可 以 是 感 叹 语 （Exclamations ），呼语（Vocatives ）或是插入语（Parenthetical Expressions ）。 Ⅰ．感叹语 感叹语不仅可以是惊叹词，也可以是名词、形容词、动词、副词；不仅可以是单词， 还可以是短语、不定式或从句。它表示突然产生的感情，后面跟有一个惊叹号（！）： 惊叹词：Oh！ What is that ？ O my dear John！ Aha！ That is it ． Bah！ I am not a pig to be treated so． 名 词：A whale ！Look there ． My purse ！It is lost ． Idiot ！ He must be crazy ． Little silly ！ Whotold you to do it ？ Fire ！ Be quick ！ Nonsense！You are dreaming． Silence ！ Father is sleeping ． Thief ！ Thief ！ The way he talks （名词可由定语从句修饰）！You would think him a professor ． The things they have done！Nobody could believe ． The fool I have been！ She must have laughed at me． 1 济南沃尔得国际英语 A pretty house （that ） you have bought ！ But its rather dear ． A very useful subject （that ） you are learning ！ Dirty money they make！ They should be sent to prison ． 形容词：Marvellous ！ This is the first time Ive seen it ． Shocking！ Who could have stood it ？ What a job ！ Ridiculous ！Fantastic ！ 动 词：Look！ Here is her letter ． Come， come！（Dont expect me to believe it ．） Help ！Hes drowned．Help ！ Hear！Hear！ 副 词：Away！Let me see you no more． Why？I cant understand you． Howfast ！ Indeed！ That is too much． Quickly ！Its dangerous． 代 词：Ah me！ O dear me！ 短 语：Fie upon you （or