牛津上海版S1BUnit3plants讲解.docx

S1B Unit 3 The interesting world of plants Plants can be much more interesting than you think. Read this transcript from a nature film to find out why. Water lilies can often be seen in China, with their round leaves, or pads, floating in ponds. 1, with 的符合结构 with+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语，构成 with 复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以 是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且 with 后面的宾语与其 后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 1） With+ 宾语+ 介词短语 He was asleep with his head on his arms. 2） w ith+ 宾语+ 过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系） All the after noon he worked with the door locked. He lay in bed with his head covered. 3） w ith+ 宾语+ 现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系） With winter coming on ， its time to buy warm clothes.] 4） with+ 宾语+to do （不定式做宾补有 将来 的含义） I cant go out with all these dishes to wash. 5） w ith+ 宾语+ 形容词 / 副词 With John away ， weve got more room. An ders on was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 2. with 复合结构的作用 with 复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。 1） We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall. （作伴随状语） 2） She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled. （作原因状语） 3） He lay in bed with his head covered. （作方式状语） 4） Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning. （作伴随状语） 5） I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. （作原因状语） 6） He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （作方式状语） 注： with 复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。 1） There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it. 2） It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distanee. （作定语修饰 letter ） （作定语修饰 a stretch of country ） 1. Joh n received an in vitati on to dinner, and with his work _________ , he gladly accepted it. A. fini shed B. finishing C. havi ng fini shed D. was fini shed 2. You have no idea how she fini shed the relay race _____________ he