中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结.docx

第 第 PAGE # 页 共 31 页 中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 （88 条 ） ? 1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb sometime to do sth 。 = sb spend some time （ in ） doing sth 。 = sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 spent 还可以指 “度过” - How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater me90 yuan 。 = I 90 yuan for the sweater 。 =I 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money the mobile phone 。 It her 20 minutes to go home every day 。 = He 20 minutes home every day 。 2 。 thanks for 为?…而感谢 ⑴ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏 / 由于 ⑵ your help 。 I got good grades 。 3 。 感叹何：多么?…what + 名词 how + 形容词 / 副词 ⑴。 bad weather ！ ⑵。 hard he works ！ ⑶。 fresh vegetables ！ ⑷。 cute a monkey it is ！ 4。因为、由于：because （连词）+从句：（表示原因） because of （介词短语） + 名词（短语 ） = thanks to ⑴ I didn ’ t go to school I had a headache 。 He was late for class the bad weather 。 He can ’ t come he is ill 。 Many people have a cold the cold weather 。 ※ because 和 so 不能同时连用 。 5。 来自 ： be from = come from ⑴ Where are you from ？ = Where you ？ ⑵ He is from Tibet 。 = He Tibet 。 6。How often对频率提问（多久一次）-回答用表示频率的副词或 短语 How long对一段时间提问 （多久）-回答用表示一段时间的状语 How soon对将来时间提问 （多久）-回答用in+时间段 How far 询问多长距离（多长） ⑴- have you been collecting the kites ？ -For ten years ⑵- do you go shopping ？ -Sometimes 。 ⑶ - will your father come back ？ - In two years 。 ⑷- do you exercise ？ - Once a week 。 ⑸- is it from your home to school ？ - About ten miles 。 ⑹- are you staying there ？ - Two weeks 。 7。乘交通工具：take a /the + 交通工具 在句中作谓语 by+交通工具=on a交通工具在句中作方式状语 交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane … ⑴ He takes a bus to bank 。 = He goes to bank by bus 。 = He goes to bank on a bus 。 ⑵ I walk to school 。 = I go to school 。 ※ 骑自行车、马或驴用 ride ： ride one’ s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one ’ s car 8 o 对不起：Excuse me （劳驾，客套话） Sorry （ 表示道歉 ） ⑴ 。 Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ？ ⑵-Wouldyou mind cleani