新概念2第58课分析解析.pptVIP

Text 1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree. There/名词主语/代词主语 +be said to do sth. 据说…（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法） It is said that he is very good. ＝He is said to be very good. 据说他人非常好 it is said that… 据说…… 用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等： It is feared that many lives have been lost in the train. 在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。 the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系(guān xì)： the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市 at the age of twenty 20岁时 a height of three feet 三英尺的高度 第二十七页，共42页。 2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. mention vt. 提到, 提及 （bring up） My father often mentions you. in a newspaper 强调(qiáng diào)报纸里面的内容 a number of…＝lots of…许多…后跟可数名词的复数，做复数看待 a number of students 许多学生 the number of…的数量/总数 后跟可数名词的复数，但做单数看 the number of students 学生的数量 第二十八页，共42页。 3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. it is/was …（被强调部分 that/who(m)+ 从句(cónɡ jù)）强调结构 It is I that am looking for you. 强调 “I” It is Jack who(m) Frank phoned last night. 第二十九页，共42页。 4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. 英语中分号可以断开两个(liǎnɡ ɡè)句子 anyone 任何人，与 he 相对应 第三十页，共42页。 5、Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. claim可以表示(biǎoshì)疾病、意外等“夺去（生命）”： The accident claimed a few lives. 那次事故夺走了几条人命。 She was the victim of a road accident. 她是一场交通事故的受害者。 第三十一页，共42页。 6、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. (=has said no to the request.) sb. be asked to do sth. 被请求(qǐngqiú)做某事， have sth. done 使某事被做，叫别人完成某事 I will go to have my bicycle repaired. （别人修车） I will go to repair my bicycle.（自己修车） I will have my hair cut. 第三十二页，共42页。 make sth. done 让某事被做 Could you make yourself known? 你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍) =Could you introduce yourdself?