现在进行时讲解.docVIP

现在进行时讲解 现在进行时学案 (the Present Continuous Tense) 一、 概念: 表示正在进行或发生的动作。(事没有做完，现在正在做。) 二、 标志性的词:now(现在，句尾), look!(瞧，看～)句首, listen!(听～) 句首 三、 肯定句的谓语动词: 助动词be (am ，is，are)+现在分词(doing) 注释:理解现在进行时中的be动词是助动词，没有意义，be动词有两个作用: 1. 体现主语的人称，即，am---I, is—he,she,it, are—we,you,they; 2. be+doing要翻译为现在正在做。 如: 1. I am listening to the music now.现在我正在听音乐。 2. The students are drawing pictures now.现在我正在画画。 3. Listen! She is singing .听～他正在唱歌。 4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.瞧～李先生正在起着一辆自行车 :be not + doing 四.否定句 如: 1.I am not (I’m not)listening to the music now. 2.The students are not(aren’t) drawing pictures now. 五.一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + doing,(肯定句变一般疑问句:助动词be提主语前，人称有变化) 如: 1. Listen! Is Amy singing?(艾米正在唱歌吗,) Yes,she is.\No, she isn’t. Are they playing basketball? Yes,they are. No,they aren’t 六(特殊疑问句:疑问词+be + 主语 + doing,(肯定句变特殊疑问句:找疑问词置句首， be提主语前，人称有变化) 如:.What are they doing? They are (They’re) swimming. 七(动词的ing形式有如下方法: 1. 在动词后直接加ing,如: go-going , wash-washing,fly—flying ,watch-watching 2. 以不发音字母e结尾 ， 去掉e再加ing,如 :drive—driving, ride—riding,skate-skating,make-making,have-having,write-writing,take-taki ng, dive-diving,dance-dancing,come-coming 3.双写双写末尾字母，再加ing,如:swim- swimming, run—running，get—getting, put-putting, set-setting shop-shopping, begin-beginning 4.ie结尾的变为y,+ing,如: lie-lying, die-dying ,tie-tying