环境化学 2015 第四章.pptxVIP

课程负责人：陈景文 教授 jwchen@dlut.edu.cn;本课件作者;第四章 污染物的生态毒理;第一节 毒理学与生态毒理学 第二节 吸收、分布、代谢、排泄 第三节 生物富集、放大与积累 第四节 污染物生物转化 第五节 毒物、毒性 第六节 化学品污染的生态风险性;第一节 毒理学与生态毒理学;Toxicology (from the Greek words toxicos and logos) is the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. It is the study of symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of poisoning, especially the poisoning of people.;The term ecotoxicology was coined by Truhaut in 1969, who defined it as the branch of toxicology concerned with the study of toxic effects, caused by natural or synthetic pollutants, to the constituents of e