Unit3 形容词、副词的比较级 课件 八年级上册英语.pptxVIP

;;Words;工作努力的；辛勤的 (adj.) 极好的；了不起的 (adj.) 清楚地；清晰地；明白地(adv.) 有才能的，有才干的(adj.) 真正；确实 (adv.);严肃的；稳重的 (adj.) 必需的；必要的 (adj.) 响亮的；大声的 (adj.) 相像的；类似的 (adj.);;大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级 一、形容词、副词比较级的构成规则 1.规则变化 2.不规则变化;原级 比较级 cold ——— colder bright —— brighter young —— younger ;(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词只加 -r 构成比较级。;(3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先 改y为i，再加-er 原级 比较级 easy – easier happy – happier angry – angrier ;(4)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时， 先双写这个辅音字母， 再加-er。 原级 比较级 big – bigger thin – thinner hot – hotter ;(5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more。 如： 原级 比较级 delicious – more delicious interesting – more interesting important – more important ;2. 构成的不规则变化: good/ well – better bad/ badly – worse many/ much – more little – less far – farther/ further ;;Jack is as funny as Mike. ;他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 He is as _______ as his younger sister.;表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型: ;莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 Lily?did?not?ride?her?bike?so/?as?slowly?as? an old?lady.? ;同级比较歌诀;例：我比你更外向。; 例：这个城市比以前更漂亮了。 This city is much more beautiful than before.;“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……” 多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级” 形式。;例：这件和那件，哪一件T恤更好？ Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? ;;一、完成表格。;原级;1. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ____ food and take ____ exercise. A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more;2. He is ____ than his brother. A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest; 3. I think science is ____ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. more important 4. I get up early, but my brother gets up ____.