(完整版)中考英语专项练习之简单句.docVIP

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  • 2021-10-29 发布于天津
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中考英语专项练习之简单句 句子成分都由单词或短语担任,且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单 句。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。 一、S + V (主语+不及物动词) 这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整,后 面不需要接宾语的动词,女口 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。如: —Did you go by sea ?你们走的是海路吗? —No, we flew. 不,我们是坐飞机去的。 有时,不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: Why don t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时,你为 什么不马上来? 【练习导航】 I. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 他在听。 He . 2. 昨晚你睡得好吗? Did you last ni ght? 3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。 The rain two hours. 4. 事物总是变化的。 Things always . 5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。 His dream to China . n.单项选择 ()6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You d be A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait ()7. It outside. I have to stay at home. A. rai n B. is raining C. rained D. has rained ()8. — Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Y es, I did. My un cle in the match. A. is play ing B. was play ing C. has played D. will play ()9. — What did your father say just now? —Sorry, I don t know. I on the phone. A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. have talked ()10. You first and I behi nd. A. go; was followi ng B. will go; follow C. will go; followed D. go; will follow —、S + V + P (主语+系动词+表语) 系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特点或 状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不 定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有 be, look, sou nd, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem 等。女口: All her friends are now outside the door. 在门外。 The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。 【练习导航】 翻译下面的汉语句子。 1. 他感到有点累。 2. 这听起来是个好主意。 3. 海伦在家吗? 4. 我的电脑在书房里。 5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。 6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 7. 问题是你想干什么。 8. 他总是乐于助人。 9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。 10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。 三、S + V + O (主语+及物动词+宾语) 及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承 受者,一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如: He s having lunch.他正在吃午餐。 I prefer sta nding. 我宁愿站着。 He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。 【练习导航】 I .找出下列句子的宾语。 1. He han ded in his homework this morning. 2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. 3. He forgot which way to go. 4. Would you mi nd wait ing for a few minu tes? 5. I ll do what I can. n.根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 6. 你认识这些人吗? Do you ? 7. 今天早上他完成了报告。 He this morning. 8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。 Now I II .

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