新概念英语第二册Lesson3课件.ppt

规则动词过去式一般动词后面+ed ask\ play \plant asked\ played\ planted 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词只加d hope\ arrive\like hoped \arrived\liked 动词过去式变化规则 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed stop plan beg stopped planned begged 辅音字母+y结尾，要把y变成i,再加-ed study\ carry \cry studied\ carried\cried 动词过去式读音规律 清辅音[p] [k] [?] [s]等后，ed要读[t] worked finished 元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z]等后，ed要读[d] lived played [t]或者[d]后，ed读[id] started needed 2.句子结构 A.肯定句 主语+was/were+其他 主语+动词的过去式+其他 B.否定句 主语+was/were+not+其他 主语+did+not+动词原形+其他 C.一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？ Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ D.特殊疑问句 疑问词（不作主语）+was/were+主语+其他？ 疑问词（作主语）+was/were+其他？ 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 3.表示过去的时间状语 a moment ago, yesterday morning, last night,the day before yesterday I.（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。 1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o‘clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late. 3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?　　-Last year. came didn’t go got read began didn’t do was did come Exercises 8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it. 11. Yesterday I ________ (think) that you were not in Beijing. 12. Alice usually ________ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she ________ (sit) at the back this morning. 13. He ________ (tell) the news to us three days ago. 14. He________ (begin) to teach Chinese in 1990. Exercises was were was had thought sits sat told began 15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. Ther