牛津译林版中考英语语法课件— 句子成分和基本句型.pptVIP

挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr./ Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! * 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? * 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. * 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. * 五大基本句型 一: Ｓ Ｖ (主＋谓) 二: Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ (主＋系＋表) 三: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾) 四: Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 五: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) * 基本句型 一:ＳＶ(主＋谓) 谓语:不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语, 形成主谓结构。 如: We come. Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词) 1. The sun rose. 2. Who cares? 3. What he said does not matter. 4. They talked for half an hour. 5. The pen writes smoothly * 基本句型二：Ｓ│Ｖ(是系动词)│ Ｐ(表语) 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He fell in love. 4. Everything looks different. 5. He is growing tall and strong. 6. Our well has gone dry. 7. His face turned red. * 基本句型 三:Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾) 此句型的特点是：谓语动词都是及物动词,必须 跟有一个宾语, 即动作的承受者, 才能使意思完整。 Ｓ│Ｖ(及物动词)│Ｏ(宾语) 1. Who knows the answer? 2. He has refused to help them. 3. He enjoys reading. 4. He sai