牛津译林版中考英语语法课件— 祈使句, had better, should.pptVIP

祈 使 句had better 和should * be型（以be开头） Be?quiet!安静！ Be?careful！小心！ * * * * 没有主语，直接以动词原形开头的句子。 Look out . Open your mouth. Come here. Close the door. Have a break. Enjoy yourself. * 直接在动词原形前加Don’t Don’t +动原+其他，“不要……” Don’ t be sad . Don’t stay up late. Don’t cry , darling. * 以 No 开 头 的 祈 使 句 No smoking No fishing No photos 结构：No +V-ing或No +n “禁止……” * 以No 开头的祈使句 No swimming. 禁止游泳。 No parking. 禁止停车。 No noise. 禁止喧哗。 No fighting. 禁止打闹。 * 当我们给他人提建议时，可以用had better和should，表示“最好”或“应该”做某事， had better的语气比should强一些。 You had better refrigerate the beer before drinking it. 喝啤酒前你最好先把它冷冻一下。 You should exercise more. 你应该多锻炼。 * had better (常简略为’d better)，是一固定词组，后面必须跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。构成：had better do sth. 句型。 You’d better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。 Tom, you’d better go there today. 汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。 had better 的否定式是将not直接放在had better的后面。 You had better not miss the last bus. 你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。 * should 后面也要跟动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。 You should stop smoking. 你应该戒烟。 should 的否定式是should not/shouldn’t。 You shouldn’t drink and drive. 你不应该喝酒后开车。 * 1. 当我们向他人发出命令、提出要求或建 议时，常使用祈使句。其主语通常不明 确表示出来。其否定形式是在动词原形 前加do not/don’t。为了表示客气和礼 貌，可以加上please。 2. 当我们给他人提建议时，可以用had better和should，表示“最好”或“应该”做 某事。否定形式是had better not和 should not/shouldn’t。 * 1. Jim, _____ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give 2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was 3. Lets ____ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste 4. —____ higher, and you will see the house. —OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand * 5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him 6. _____ let anyone open t