材料科学与工程基础英文版试题.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 材料科学与工程基础英文版试题 材料科学与工程基础”考试试题–英文原版教材班  （注：第1、2、3题为必做题；第4、5、6、7题为选择题，必须二选一。共100分）  1. Glossary (2 points for each)  1) crystal structure: The arrangement of the atoms in a material  into a repeatable lattice.  2) basis (or motif): A group of atoms associated with a lattice.  3) packing fractor: The fraction of space in a unit cell occupied  by atoms.  4) slip system: The combination of the slip plane and the slip  direction.  5) critical size: The minimum size that must be formed by atoms  clustering together in the liquid before the solid particle is stable and begins to grow.  6) homogeneous nucleation: Formation of a critically sized solid  from the liquid by the clustering together of a large number of atoms at a high undercooling (without an external interface).  7) coherent precipitate:A precipitate whose crystal structure and  atomic arrangement have a continuous relationship with matrix from which precipitate is formed.  8) precipitation hardening: A strengthening mechanism that  relies on a sequence of solid state phase transformations in a dispersion of ultrafine precipitates of a 2nd phase. This is same as age hardening. It is a form of dispersion strengthening.  9) diffusion coefficient: A temperature-dependent coefficient  related to the rate at which atom, ion, or other species diffusion.  The DC depends on temperature, the composition and microstructure of the host material and also concentration of the diffusion species.  10) uphill diffusion: A diffusion process in which species move  from regions of lower concentration to that of higher concentration.  2. Determine the indices for the planes in the cubic unit cell shown in Figure 1. (5 points)   Fig. 1  Solution : A(-364), B(-340), C(346). 3. Determine the crystal structure for the following: (a) a metal with a 0 = 4.9489 ?, r = 1.75 ? and one atom per lattice point; (