基于51单片机的智能电表设计 毕业设计.docxVIP

基于51单片机的智能电表设计 毕业设计 AbstractElectricity meter means the number of people everyday electricity, and now every household is basically equipped with the kind of meter, which can only show the total amount of electricity. To see the power consumption last month, only by electricity single calculated. It is now the information age, and this approach is clearly not social trends.In recent years, the social promotion of low-carbon, green economy and sustainable development, in the promotion of this idea, smart meter will become the trend of the society. Smart meter is automatic and intelligent function is added on the basis of traditional meter, energy efficiency so as to further improve the power grid, improve power supply reliability, power quality and perfect service of the users, in order to better adapt to the power market. Now the smart grid is a hot topic in the global power sector research and discussion, the smart meter is the most important part of smart grid, which support the realization of grid informationization, automation and interaction of.The microprocessor is the most important core device of the smart meter.. It can store vast amounts of detection data and analyze, judge and process the results of the measurement.. This design is the use of single-chip microcomputer STC89C52 and CS5460A chip for power measurement and calculation, X5045 chip as the external storage, digital tube display design.Key words Smart meter Automation 51 MCU S5460A名目4.1.1 电压调理电路 (15)4.1.2 电流调理电路 (15)4.2CS5460A的外部电路 (15)4.3数码管连接电路 (16)4.4组合键盘连接电路 (16)4.5EEPROM连接电路 (18)4.6时钟芯片DS1302连接电路 (18)第5章软件局部的设计 (19)5.1主程序流程 (19)5.2CS5460数据交换方法 (20)5.3时钟芯片的读写流程 (21)5.4外部存放芯片的读写流程 (21)5.5按键扫描流程 (22)5.6数码管显示功能的实现 (23)结论 (24)第1章绪论1.1智能电表的概念智能电表它是科技时代的新产物，它可以进展测量、数据处理，因此测量单元、数据处理单元是它的重要组成局部。在智能电表这一系统中，它能通过各类型的芯片来进展电能的测量、计算、存储，并且具有实时监控功能和自动掌握等功能。和传统的电能表相比。计量功能是智能电表的最根本的功能，而它本身就是一个电子式的电表，并且它可以通过端口与外部时钟进展通讯[1]。微处理器〔单片机〕是智能电表的最主要的核心器件，没有了它，智能电表就不行以对大量的测量数据进展存储、分析、推断和处理等功能。智